Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual disorders refer to any abnormalities in a woman’s menstrual cycle, including changes in frequency, duration, or flow of periods. Common menstrual disorders include irregular periods, heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), painful periods (dysmenorrhea), missed periods (amenorrhea), and spotting between cycles. These disorders can affect a woman’s physical health and emotional well-being.
Causes of menstrual disorders vary and may include hormonal imbalances, stress, thyroid problems, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), infections, or certain medications. Lifestyle factors like excessive exercise or weight changes can also impact menstrual regularity.
Diagnosis typically involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging like ultrasound. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, hormonal therapies, or surgical options in severe cases.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management help improve quality of life and prevent complications related to reproductive health.