Open communication with partners and healthcare providers is key to managing STIs effectively. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can help prevent long-term complications and protect overall sexual and reproductive health.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV.
STIs often show mild or no symptoms, making regular screening important for early detection and treatment. If untreated, they can lead to serious health problems such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, complications during pregnancy, and increased risk of certain cancers.
Prevention methods include using condoms consistently and correctly, limiting the number of sexual partners, and regular testing. Treatment depends on the specific infection and may include antibiotics or antiviral medications.