Vaginal Infections
Vaginal Infections
Vaginal infections are common conditions caused by an imbalance in the natural flora of the vagina or by harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses. The most frequent types include bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections (candidiasis), and trichomoniasis. These infections can cause symptoms like itching, burning, abnormal discharge, foul odor, and discomfort during urination or intercourse.
Bacterial vaginosis occurs when there is an overgrowth of harmful bacteria, disrupting the normal balance. Yeast infections are caused by the fungus Candida and are often triggered by factors like antibiotics, pregnancy, or a weakened immune system. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite.
Diagnosis involves clinical examination and laboratory tests to identify the exact cause. Treatment varies according to the infection type and usually includes antibiotics or antifungal medications. Maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable cotton underwear, and avoiding irritants can help prevent vaginal infections.
Timely treatment is important to avoid complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Women experiencing symptoms should seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and care.